One important problem is utilization of technical hydrolytic lignin (the waste formed in paper-and-pulp and hydrolysis industry).For a practical implementation, the essential task of transforming insoluble hydrolytic lignin into low molecular weight products with high degree of functionalization should be performed.In prospect, these products can s
Aridity is a severe threat to the ecological environment and it leads to desertification.Aridity has become a more serious hazard to agricultural countries like Pakistan, followed by socio-economic problems.Pakistan is an agrarian country and Punjab province of Pakistan is known as the basket of grain for its population due to its fertile lands and
The Social Internet of Things (SIoT) paradigm has been integrated in the education domain to enable educational IoT devices to establish social relationships and exchange academic services.Nonetheless, the social relationships are not adapted to the educational context where devices must be socially linked based on their academic roles and activiti